Pakistan forms seven-member constitutional bench following reforms in superior judiciary

Pakistan forms seven-member constitutional bench following reforms in superior judiciary
In this photograph taken on October 23, 2024, a man walks past the Pakistan's Supreme Court building in Islamabad. (AFP/File)
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Updated 06 November 2024
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Pakistan forms seven-member constitutional bench following reforms in superior judiciary

Pakistan forms seven-member constitutional bench following reforms in superior judiciary
  • Justice Amin-ud-Din Khan is chairman of the bench which has representation from all four provinces
  • The bench has been formed after parliament adopted the 26th constitutional amendment last month

ISLAMABAD: The Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP), established under the 26th amendment passed by parliament last month, nominated a seven-member bench on Tuesday to take up constitutional cases amid recent Supreme Court verdicts widely viewed as opposing the interests of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s administration.

The government initially planned to establish a separate constitutional court to address high-profile cases with potential impacts on national politics through the 26th amendment, which introduced judicial reforms, though it ultimately opted for a constitutional bench within the apex court.

Senior Pakistani minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif defended the government’s decision to introduce the amendment, which required a two-thirds majority, citing the need to reinforce parliamentary supremacy and “eliminate the encroachment on our turf.”

However, the opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of former prime minister Imran Khan argued that the government aimed to influence the judiciary’s functioning to secure favorable verdicts in constitutional and political matters.

“The Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP), reconstituted under the 26th Constitutional Amendment, convened its first meeting today at the Supreme Court of Pakistan, Islamabad,” said a notification circulated after the meeting chaired by Chief Justice of Pakistan Yahya Afridi.

“Following a vote, the majority (7 out of 12) approved a seven-member Constitutional Bench with representation from all the four provinces for a term of two months,” it added.
The commission designated Justice Amin-ud-Din Khan as the chairman of the bench comprising Justices Jamal Khan Mandokhail, Muhammad Ali Mazhar, Ayesha Malik, Syed Hasan Azhar Rizvi, Musarrat Hilali and Naeem Akhtar Afghan.

At the outset of the meeting, Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly Umar Ayub Khan, who is also a JCP member, objected to its quorum, highlighting the absence of one member.

However, this objection was later put to a vote and by majority, the meeting affirmed that the proceedings were in keeping with the constitution and could continue in the absence of a member.

Earlier this year, before the adoption of the 26th constitutional amendment, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the opposition PTI party in an important case involving the reserved parliamentary seats for minorities and women, asking the Election Commission of Pakistan to revisit their allocation.

The implementation of the ruling could have deprive the ruling coalition of some of the seats and benefited the PTI.

Such high-profile cases with political implications will now be brought before the separate constitutional bench that will adjudicate such matters.


PM Sharif visits Gilgit-Baltistan, inaugurates housing for 2022 flood-hit families

PM Sharif visits Gilgit-Baltistan, inaugurates housing for 2022 flood-hit families
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PM Sharif visits Gilgit-Baltistan, inaugurates housing for 2022 flood-hit families

PM Sharif visits Gilgit-Baltistan, inaugurates housing for 2022 flood-hit families
  • The new homes have been built in northern Pakistan’s Ghizer district
  • The 2022 floods killed over 1,700, destroyed houses across Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif inaugurated a model village for flood-affected families in Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) region during a day-long visit to Ghizer on Wednesday, pledging to provide residents with ownership documents to help them acquire new houses.
Pakistan is among the world’s most vulnerable countries to the effects of climate change. It faced devastating floods triggered by unprecedented monsoon rains in 2022, which killed over 1,700 people, destroyed farms, homes and public infrastructure, and resulted in financial losses exceeding $35 billion.
Many residents in GB also lost their homes, primarily due to glacial lake outburst floods, which also swept away some key river bridges in the region.
“Today, I have come here after two years,” the prime minister told the inauguration gathering in a speech that was televised. “When I came here in August 2022, it was terrible and almost all the homes were destroyed by rains and floods. Many people’s houses had been razed to the ground.”

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addresses the inauguration ceremony of Bubar Village Flood Rehab Project in Ghizer, in Pakistan’s northern region of Gilgit Baltistan on November 6, 2024. (Photo courtesy: PMO)

“That was an unfortunate day in history,” he added. “A new society has been established today for the flood affected people. They will be given their ownership documents. I have already given these documents to five or six families.”
Scientists blame Pakistan’s erratic weather patterns on climate change.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif interacts with the locals in Bubar Village, in Pakistan’s northern region of Gilgit Baltistan on November 6, 2024. (Photo courtesy: PMO)

This year, the South Asian country recorded its “wettest April since 1961,” with 59.3 millimeters of rainfall, while some areas of the country faced deadly heatwaves in May and June.
Sharif is also scheduled to inaugurate several development projects, including Naltar Expressway, Greater Water Supply in Hunza and the 54MW Hydropower plant in Attabad, according to a statement released by his office.


Pakistani PM congratulates Donald Trump as he claims ‘powerful mandate’

Pakistani PM congratulates Donald Trump as he claims ‘powerful mandate’
Updated 06 November 2024
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Pakistani PM congratulates Donald Trump as he claims ‘powerful mandate’

Pakistani PM congratulates Donald Trump as he claims ‘powerful mandate’
  • Trump spoke before roaring crowd of supporters at Palm Beach County Convention Center, flanked by VP running mate Senator JD Vance
  • Trump’s now likely win against Democrat Kamala Harris will cap a stunning political comeback four years after he left the White House

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday congratulated Republican Donald Trump as he claimed victory in the 2024 US presidential contest against Democrat Kamala Harris, which would cap a stunning political comeback four years after he left the White House.

Other news outlets had yet to call the race for Trump, but he appeared on the verge of winning after capturing the battleground states of Pennsylvania, North Carolina and Georgia and holding leads in the other four, according to Edison Research.

Harris did not speak to her supporters, who had gathered at her alma mater Howard University. Her campaign co-chair, Cedric Richmond, briefly addressed the crowd after midnight, saying Harris would speak publicly on Wednesday and there were still votes to count. 

“Congratulations to President-elect Donald Trump on his historic victory for a second term,” Sharif said on X. “I look forward to working closely with the incoming Administration to further strengthen and broaden the Pakistan-US partnership.”

Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party, a coalition partner in the Sharif administration, also congratulated Trump and his team.

“This is an anti-war victory. An anti war mandate. We hope the new administration will prioritize peace and help end the cycle of perpetual global conflict.”

Ties between Islamabad and Washington, once close allies, have just started to warm after many years of frosty relations, mostly due to concerns about Pakistan’s alleged support of the Taliban in Afghanistan. Pakistan denies this support.

Relations strained further under the government of former prime minister Imran Khan, who ruled from 2018-22 and antagonized Washington throughout his tenure, welcoming the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 2021 and later accusing Washington of being behind attempts to oust him. Washington has dismissed the accusations. 

The government of PM Sharif that took over after Khan and is now in its second term has tried to mend ties but analysts widely believe the United States will not seek a significant broadening of ties with Islamabad in the near future but remain mostly focused on security cooperation, especially on counterterrorism and Afghanistan.
 


Pakistan files terrorism charges against guard for attacking Chinese nationals in Karachi

Pakistan files terrorism charges against guard for attacking Chinese nationals in Karachi
Updated 06 November 2024
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Pakistan files terrorism charges against guard for attacking Chinese nationals in Karachi

Pakistan files terrorism charges against guard for attacking Chinese nationals in Karachi
  • The incident followed last month’s suicide bombing in the city that killed two Chinese workers
  • Pakistan’s foreign ministry says it is ‘resolute’ in bringing the perpetrator of the crime to justice

KARACHI: Pakistani police have filed terrorism charges against a security guard accused of opening fire on four Chinese nationals at a textile mill in Karachi, injuring two on Tuesday.
The attack took place at Liberty Textile Mill in the SITE Industrial Area, according to a police report.
The Chinese nationals — identified as Wang Xing Zhong, Zheng Luwen, Zhou Baolin and Wei Sixian — were at the mill to install new machinery. They reportedly arrived daily in a bulletproof vehicle with security provided by a private firm and the Special Protection Unit (SPU) of Sindh Police.
According to the report, filed on the request of the factory’s security head Najib-ur-Rab, the Chinese nationals had just started working on machinery installation in the knitting department on the first floor when the attack occurred.
“At around 8:15 a.m., a security guard named Sharifullah, employed by Executive Security Company and stationed at Liberty Mill for four to five months, went to the first floor and, for unknown reasons, began firing indiscriminately at the Chinese nationals with a 9mm pistol, intending to kill,” the police report said.
Two of the Chinese nationals, Wang Xing Zhong and Zheng Luwen, were seriously injured and were rushed to the hospital in the factory’s ambulance. The guard fled the scene.
Police recovered 16 used 9mm shell casings at the site.
Pakistan’s foreign ministry condemned the attack, saying the country “remains resolute in bringing the responsible individual to justice.”
It added that it was working closely with the interior ministry and the Chinese embassy in Islamabad to ensure a thorough investigation.
China, breaking with tradition, recently spoke out publicly against security threats to its workers and nationals in Pakistan, where hundreds work on Beijing-funded projects linked to the over $60 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
Last month, two Chinese nationals were killed in a suicide bombing near the international airport in Karachi. In March this year, a suicide bombing killed five Chinese engineers and a Pakistani driver in northwestern Pakistan as they headed to the Dasu Dam, the largest hydropower project in the country.
In 2022, three Chinese educators and their Pakistani driver were killed when an explosion tore through a van at the University of Karachi. A bus blast in northern Pakistan in 2021 killed 13 people, including nine Chinese nationals.
Pakistan announced in a joint statement with China last month it had agreed to increase security for Chinese citizens and projects in the South Asian nation, as Beijing called for urgent security measures following a surge in militant threats.
Sindh Home Minister Zia Ul Hassan Lanjar has directed police to conduct a “thorough investigation,” his office said soon after the recent shooting incident.
According to a statement, the minister also directed an audit of security companies providing protection to Chinese nationals and other foreigners.
“The physical and mental fitness tests of guards assigned to important duties like security should be done,” the statement quoted Lanjar as saying.


Nearly 800,000 Afghans expelled from Pakistan year after deportation drive launched

Nearly 800,000 Afghans expelled from Pakistan year after deportation drive launched
Updated 06 November 2024
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Nearly 800,000 Afghans expelled from Pakistan year after deportation drive launched

Nearly 800,000 Afghans expelled from Pakistan year after deportation drive launched
  • Islamabad blames Afghans for being behind militant violence, smuggling, other crimes in Pakistan
  • Taliban government in Kabul says Pakistan’s security and other challenges are a domestic issue

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has repatriated nearly 800,000 Afghan nationals that were residing in the country ‘illegally,’ according to government figures released on Wednesday, a year after the launch of a deportation drive that has drawn widespread criticism from international governments and rights organizations.

Authorities began expelling foreigners living in the country illegally from Nov. 1, 2023, following a spike in suicide bombings which the Pakistan government says were carried out by Afghan nationals or by militants who cross over into Pakistan from neighboring Afghanistan. Islamabad has also blamed illegal Afghan immigrants and refugees for involvement in smuggling and other crimes. The Taliban government in Kabul says Pakistan’s security and other challenges are a domestic issue and cannot be blamed on the neighbor. 

A cash-strapped Pakistan that was navigating record inflation, alongside a tough International Monetary Fund bailout program last year, had also said at the time it announced the deportation drive that undocumented migrants had drained its resources for decades and it could no longer afford to house them.

“Repatriation of Afghans residing illegally in Pakistan is continuing,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Wednesday as it shared latest figures of the deportation drive. “The total figure of returnees has reached 799,208.”

Until the government initiated the expulsion drive last year, Pakistan was home to over four million Afghan migrants and refugees out of which around 1.7 million were undocumented. 

Afghans make up the largest portion of migrants, many of whom came after the Taliban took over Kabul in 2021, but a large number have been present since the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

Islamabad insists the deportation drive is not aimed at any particular nationality but at all ‘illegal aliens’ but the drive has disproportionately hit Afghans. 

Last July, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced an extension for expired UNHCR-issued Proof of Registration (PoR) cards given to almost 1.5 million Afghans for a year after the UN refugee commissioner asked for a pause in the country’s plan to repatriate refugees. The cards, which the UN describes as a “critical” identity document, would now be valid until June 30, 2025.

In October 2023, when Pakistan announced phase one of the “Illegal Foreigners’ Repatriation Plan,” it gave a 30-day deadline for “undocumented” aliens to leave the country or be subject to deportation, putting 1.4 million Afghan refugees at risk.

In phase two of the “repatriation plan,” around 600,00 Afghans who hold Pakistan-issued Afghan citizenship cards (ACCs) will be expelled while phase three will target those with Proof of Registration cards.

The deportation drive has also effected trade and the flow of people between Pakistan and Afghanistan. 

Before the repatriation plan, Pashtun tribes straddling both sides of the British-era border’s Durand Line historically moved freely for businesses and communal life. But since last year, for the first time since the border was drawn over a century ago, Pakistani authorities are requiring residents to show a passport and visa before crossing over, paperwork virtually none of them possess. Previously, residents living in border towns could pass through using only their Pakistan national identity cards.

The deportation drive and border restrictions have also led to a spike in tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban rulers in Afghanistan. The Taliban deny militants are using Afghan soil to launch attacks or that Afghans are involved in militancy in Pakistan.


Josh Inglis named Australia’s white-ball captain in ongoing series against Pakistan

Josh Inglis named Australia’s white-ball captain in ongoing series against Pakistan
Updated 06 November 2024
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Josh Inglis named Australia’s white-ball captain in ongoing series against Pakistan

Josh Inglis named Australia’s white-ball captain in ongoing series against Pakistan
  • Most Australian stars will be absent from Pakistan matches to prepare for Test series with India
  • The 29-year-old wicketkeeper Inglis will captain both the ODI and T20 series against Pakistan

SYDNEY: Josh Inglis will captain Australia for the first time in the third ODI against Pakistan and in the following Twenty20 series, selectors said Wednesday, with a number of stars absent.
Regular one-day skipper Pat Cummins plus Mitchell Starc, Josh Hazlewood, Marnus Labuschagne and Steve Smith will not play the third ODI in Perth on Sunday so they can prepare for the Test series against India.
Xavier Bartlett, Spencer Johnson and Josh Philippe all come into the squad.
With Twenty20 skipper Mitchell Marsh on paternity leave, the 29-year-old wicketkeeper Inglis will also captain the hosts in the three-match T20 series against Pakistan starting November 14.
“Josh is an integral member of the ODI and T20I teams and a highly respected player on and off the field,” George Bailey, chairman of selectors, said.
“He has led Australia A previously and will bring strong tactical nous and a positive approach to the role.”
Australia won the first one-dayer on Monday by two wickets. The second match is on Friday.
Australia’s Test team, led by Cummins, will play five matches against India.
The first Test starts on November 22 in Perth.